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The spindle pole body plays a key role in controlling mitotic commitment in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Identifieur interne : 001573 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001572; suivant : 001574

The spindle pole body plays a key role in controlling mitotic commitment in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Auteurs : Iain M. Hagan [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18793196

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Commitment to mitosis is regulated by a conserved protein kinase complex called MPF (mitosis-promoting factor). MPF activation triggers a positive-feedback loop that further promotes the activity of its activating phosphatase Cdc25 and is assumed to down-regulate the MPF-inhibitory kinase Wee1. Four protein kinases contribute to this amplification loop: MPF itself, Polo kinase, MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and Greatwall kinase. The fission yeast SPB (spindle pole body) component Cut12 plays a critical role in modulating mitotic commitment. In this review, I discuss the relationship between Cut12 and the fission yeast Polo kinase Plo1 in mitotic control. These results indicate that commitment to mitosis is co-ordinated by control networks on the spindle pole. I then describe how the Cut12/Plo1 control network links growth control signalling from TOR (target of rapamycin) and MAPK networks to the activation of MPF to regulate the timing of cell division.

DOI: 10.1042/BST0361097
PubMed: 18793196


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Enzyme Activation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maturation-Promoting Factor (metabolism)</term>
<term>Microtubule-Associated Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitosis (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces (cytology)</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces (physiology)</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (physiology)</term>
<term>Spindle Apparatus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Activation enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Appareil du fuseau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur de promotion de la maturation (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitose (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines associées aux microtubules (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces (cytologie)</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Maturation-Promoting Factor</term>
<term>Microtubule-Associated Proteins</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins</term>
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<term>Schizosaccharomyces</term>
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<term>Spindle Apparatus</term>
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<term>Appareil du fuseau</term>
<term>Facteur de promotion de la maturation</term>
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<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
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<term>Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe</term>
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<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Commitment to mitosis is regulated by a conserved protein kinase complex called MPF (mitosis-promoting factor). MPF activation triggers a positive-feedback loop that further promotes the activity of its activating phosphatase Cdc25 and is assumed to down-regulate the MPF-inhibitory kinase Wee1. Four protein kinases contribute to this amplification loop: MPF itself, Polo kinase, MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and Greatwall kinase. The fission yeast SPB (spindle pole body) component Cut12 plays a critical role in modulating mitotic commitment. In this review, I discuss the relationship between Cut12 and the fission yeast Polo kinase Plo1 in mitotic control. These results indicate that commitment to mitosis is co-ordinated by control networks on the spindle pole. I then describe how the Cut12/Plo1 control network links growth control signalling from TOR (target of rapamycin) and MAPK networks to the activation of MPF to regulate the timing of cell division.</div>
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